Car theft is one of the most common property crimes in California, but many people don’t realize there are different charges that can apply depending on the situation. Two of the most common are motor vehicle theft and grand theft auto. While they sound similar, they are legally distinct and the charge you face can have a major impact on penalties, jail time, and bail. If you or a loved one is arrested for a vehicle-related theft, Ajua Bail Bonds would like to share the difference and help you know what to expect and when to call a bail bondsman.
What is Motor Vehicle Theft?
Motor Vehicle Theft is charged under California Vehicle Code 10851. It applies when someone:
• Takes or drives a vehicle without the owner’s permission.
• Temporarily uses the vehicle, sometimes called joyriding.
• Intends to deprive the owner of possession, even if they plan to return it.
This charge does not require intent to permanently steal the car. Borrowing a vehicle without permission even for a short time can qualify. Possible penalties include:
• Misdemeanor or Felony Charges
• Fines
• Probation
• Up to Several Years in Jail or Prison
What Is Grand Theft Auto
Grand Theft Auto falls under California Penal Code 487. This charge applies when:
• A vehicle is stolen with the intent to permanently deprive the owner.
• The car is taken to sell, strip, or keep.
This is a more serious offense than motor vehicle theft because it involves intent to permanently steal. Possible penalties include:
• Felony Charges
• State Prison Time
• Large Fines
• A Permanent Criminal Record
How Bail Works for Auto Theft Charges
When someone is arrested for vehicle theft, bail is set based on whether the charge is a misdemeanor or felony, prior criminal history, whether the car was recovered and whether force or damage was involved. Bail for these charges can range from several thousand to tens of thousands of dollars, making it difficult for families to pay out-of-pocket.
How a Bail Bond Helps
A bail bond allows you to secure release by paying only a portion of the total bail usually 10% in California. A licensed bail bondsman posts the full bail amount with the court so the defendant can be released while waiting for their court date. This allows the defendant to return home, keep working, meet with their attorney and prepare a defense, instead of sitting in jail for weeks or months.
What Happens if the Defendant Misses Court
If the defendant fails to appear a warrant is issued, the bail bond is forfeited and the bail bond company may send a recovery agent to locate the defendant. This is why it is important to follow all court instructions while out on bail.
Bail Bond Services in Clovis, Reedley, Sanger, Selma, Atwater, Los Banos, Merced, Visalia, Porterville, Tulare, Hanford, Corcoran, Lemoore & Greater Fresno, CA
Motor vehicle theft and grand theft auto may sound similar, but they carry different legal consequences and penalties. Either charge can lead to jail time, high bail, and long-term consequences. If you or a loved one is arrested for a vehicle theft charge in California, contact Ajua Bail Bonds for reliable bail bond services.
