Theft, a common crime, can take many forms, each carrying its own set of legal consequences. In California, theft is primarily classified into two categories which are petty theft and grand theft. Understanding the distinction between these two can influence how a case is handled, the severity of the penalties, and the need for a bail bond. Ajua Bail Bonds will explore the differences between petty theft and grand theft, their legal implications, and when you might need a bail bond.
Definition of Petty & Grand Theft
Petty Theft: Petty theft, often considered a less severe form of theft, involves the unauthorized taking of property with a value that falls below a specific level, commonly $950 in California. This typically includes shoplifting low-value items, stealing personal possessions like mobile phones or taking inexpensive household items.
Grand Theft: Grand theft is categorized as the theft of property exceeding over $950. This can include stealing high-value electronics, a major amounts of cash, jewelry, or large-ticket items like bicycles or machinery. Grand theft can be charged whether the theft was committed directly from a person (like pickpocketing) or from a location (such as a home or store).
Legal Implications
The penalties for petty theft and grand theft vary greatly, primarily based on the value of the stolen property:
Petty Theft: Generally classified as a misdemeanor, petty theft can result in fines, probation, community service, and up to six months in county jail. However, repeat offenses or certain circumstances can elevate the charges.
Grand Theft: This can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the specifics of the crime, including the value of the stolen items and the defendant’s criminal history. Felony charges can lead to more severe penalties, including longer jail sentences, larger fines, and more substantial restitution requirements.
When Do You Need a Bail Bond?
• Arrest and Booking: Following an arrest for either petty or grand theft, the individual will be booked at a local jail, where the bail amount is determined based on the bail schedule and the severity of the theft.
• Bail Amount Considerations: For petty theft, bail amounts are generally lower. However, for grand theft, especially when charged as a felony, the bail amount can be much higher due to the increased severity and potential flight risk.
• Securing a Bail Bond: If the set bail amount is too high for the defendant or their family to pay outright, a bail bond becomes a practical option. Bail bond agencies typically charge a non-refundable premium of about 10% of the total bail amount.
• Role of Bail Bonds: A bail bond allows the accused to be released from jail while awaiting trial. This is important for preparing a defense, maintaining employment, and handling personal affairs. The bail bond agency ensures the court that the defendant will appear at all scheduled hearings. Failure to appear can lead to additional legal complications and financial obligations.
Bail Bond Services in Clovis, Reedley, Sanger, Selma, Atwater, Los Banos, Merced, Visalia, Porterville, Tulare, Hanford, Corcoran, Lemoore & Greater Fresno, CA
Understanding the nuances between petty theft and grand theft is essential for anyone facing theft charges. Regardless of the charge, securing a bail bond can provide the accused with the necessary freedom to effectively navigate their defense and minimize disruption to their daily lives. For bail bond services, contact Ajua Bail Bonds today.
